MALARIA MICROSCOPY

Test Name

MALARIA MICROSCOPY

Aliases

BLOOD SMEAR FOR MALARIA PARASITE

Abbreviations

BS FOR MPS

Test Classification

GROUPED TEST

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

GENERAL

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

2

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

EDTA (purple top) vacutainer; when reporting results, positive results must be speciated and quantified. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Ambient ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 1 day at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 7 days at 2-8°C

Clinical Utility

Used for evaluation of malaria.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

BONE MARROW PROCEDURE & EXAMINATION (PBF, CYTOLOGY, HISTOLOGY)

Test Name

BONE MARROW PROCEDURE & EXAMINATION (PBF, CYTOLOGY, HISTOLOGY)

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

PANEL (PACKAGES)

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

GENERAL

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

7

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

1) Liaise with lab team for booking of direct clients
2) Name & contact details of the referring doctor must be available
3) Previous patient records & test results, imaging inclusive to be availed
4) Recent CBC, <=72 hours old needed (concurrent CBC can be obtained at time of the procedure; PBF examination will still be required unless recently performed at Scanlab).
5) Collect a concurrent serum sample since other tests are frequently required.
6) For <12-14 year olds, anaesthesia is required at additional cost (for young children, may have to be done as an inpatient procedure)
Includes sample collections for PBF and BM aspirate PLUS trephine biopsy or clot section. For guidance on preparation of peripheral blood films, review this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kafqQZmrgQE For guidance on preparation of bone marrow aspirate films, review this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_yOm3jaCCI For guidance on packaging of slides for transportation, review this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-Vy80b_-sI&t=2s

Clinical Utility

Variable e.g. assess unexplained cytopenias (anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia), unexplained cytoses (polycythemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis), suspected malignancy or infiltration (leukemia, lymphoma, myeloproliferative neoplasms, metastatic disease), pyrexia of unknown origin, infectious diseases (e.g. leishmaniasis), B symptoms (unintentional weight loss, drenching night sweats, fever) etc.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

HAEMOGLOBIN A2 (HbA2)

Test Name

HAEMOGLOBIN A2 (HbA2)

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

HBA2

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

GENERAL

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

120

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

1) Exact age (date of birth) required for accurate interpretation.
2) History of transfusion (or no transfusion) within the last 3-4 months required.
3) CBC/ red cell indices
4) EDTA (purple top) vacutainer
SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS
Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 3 days at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 7 days at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 6 moths at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Diagnosing and differentiating beta-thalassemia (elevated HbA2) from other microcytic anemias.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

PERIPHERAL BLOOD FILM (PBF)

Test Name

PERIPHERAL BLOOD FILM (PBF)

Aliases

BLOOD FILM, BLOOD SMEAR, PERIPHERAL SMEAR EXAMINATION

Abbreviations

PBF

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

GENERAL

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

24

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

Labeled slides or <1 hr old sample in EDTA (purple top) vacutainer. For direct clients, under clinical history capture whether or not the patient has been transfused within the past 3-4 months. For guidance on preparation of peripheral blood films, review this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kafqQZmrgQE For guidance on packaging of slides for transportation, review this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-Vy80b_-sI&t=2s

Clinical Utility

Evaluation of blood cells (numbers, appearance), evaluation of leukemias and lymphomas, presence or absence of hemoparasites like malaria etc.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

TREPHINE BONE MARROW BIOPSY/ CLOT SECTION (REPORTING ONLY)

Test Name

TREPHINE BONE MARROW BIOPSY/ CLOT SECTION (REPORTING ONLY)

Aliases

BM BIOPSY REPORTING

Abbreviations

BMB

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

GENERAL

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

2

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

TEST ORDERING: Fill out test request form fully & legibly. CBC, concurrent PBF, referrer's contact information and detailed medical history are also required (bone marrow history form can be shared). Relevant history includes suspected diagnosis & any relevant investigation details (lab, imaging) as applicable. Specify the exact sample type(s) collected, anatomic site & laterality (e.g. left posterior superior iliac spine) and the fixative used. CONTAINER/ PRESERVATIVE Trephine biopsy in 10% neutral buffered formalin in a leak proof container OR if the biopsy is already processed, in formalin fixed paraffin embedded block (FFPE). GUIDANCE - YOUTUBE VIDEOS For preparation of peripheral blood films, review this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kafqQZmrgQE For preparation of 10% neutral buffered formalin, see this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vr2y4-fAOs4

Clinical Utility

Variable e.g. assess unexplained cytopenias (anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia), unexplained cytoses (polycythemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis), suspected malignancy or infiltration (leukemia, lymphoma, myeloproliferative neoplasms, metastatic disease), pyrexia of unknown origin, infectious diseases (e.g. leishmaniasis), B symptoms (unintentional weight loss, drenching night sweats, fever) etc.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

BONE MARROW ASPIRATE (REPORTING ONLY)

Test Name

BONE MARROW ASPIRATE (REPORTING ONLY)

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

BMA, BMAC

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

GENERAL

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

5

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

TEST ORDERING: Fill out test request form fully & legibly. CBC, concurrent PBF, referrer's contact information and detailed medical history are also required (bone marrow history form can be shared). Relevant history includes suspected diagnosis & any relevant investigation details (lab, imaging) as applicable. Specify the exact sample type(s) provided, anatomic site & laterality (e.g. left posterior superior iliac spine) and the fixative used. CONTAINER/ PRESERVATIVE Freshly prepared (<1 hour from collection), well spread, labeled bone marrow aspirate slides. Freshly prepared (<1 hour from collection), well spread, labeled peripheral blood film slides. GUIDANCE - YOUTUBE VIDEOS For preparation of peripheral blood films, review this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kafqQZmrgQE For preparation of bone marrow aspirate films, review this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_yOm3jaCCI For packaging of slides for transportation, review this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-Vy80b_-sI&t=2s

Clinical Utility

Variable e.g. assess unexplained cytopenias (anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia), unexplained cytoses (polycythemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis), suspected malignancy or infiltration (leukemia, lymphoma, myeloproliferative neoplasms, metastatic disease), pyrexia of unknown origin, infectious diseases (e.g. leishmaniasis), B symptoms (unintentional weight loss, drenching night sweats, fever) etc.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

ANTITHROMBIN III ANTIGEN

Test Name

ANTITHROMBIN III ANTIGEN

Aliases

ANTITHROMBIN, HEPARIN COFACTOR I

Abbreviations

AT, ATIII, AT III, AT-III

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

COAGULATION

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

10

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

FROZEN, DOUBLE CENTRIFUGED CITRATED PLASMA required. Collect whole blood in citrate tube(s) filled up to the mark, centrifuge, separate plasma, centrifuge plasma, separate & FREEZE supernatant. Two 2 mL aliquots required. Detailed guidance on preparation of platelet poor (double centrifuged) plasma can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9z6c8Bgr2EY SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Frozen ANALYTE STABILITY Frozen: 1 month at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Low levels are associated with a tendency to clot. ATIII antigen levels measure quantity of the protein whereas ATIII activity measures function of the protein.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

COAGULATION (DIC) PROFILE

Test Name

COAGULATION (DIC) PROFILE

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

GROUPED TEST

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

COAGULATION

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

3

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

EDTA whole blood, Citrated plasma. At collection citrate tube must be filled up to the mark. Test components APTT, PT/INR. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 2-8 hours at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 2-8 hours at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 2 WEEKS at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Evaluation of suspected bleeding tendency/ diathesis.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

ANTI-FACTOR Xa

Test Name

ANTI-FACTOR Xa

Aliases

ANTI-XA ASSAY, FACTOR XA INHIBITION ASSAY, HEPARIN ANTI-XA ASSAY

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

COAGULATION

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

7

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

2mL frozen platelet poor citrated plasma. SAMPLE COLLECTION & HANDLING A. BLOOD COLLECTION Fill tube completely (to ensure proper 9:1 blood-to-citrate ratio). Gently invert 3-6 times (no vigorous shaking to prevent hemolysis). For UFH monitoring: Draw sample at steady-state (usually 4–6 hours after IV infusion starts). For LMWH monitoring: Draw peak level at 4 hours post-subcutaneous injection. For DOACs (rivaroxaban/apixaban): Timing depends on purpose (peak: ~2–4 hrs post-dose; trough: just before next dose). B. PROCESSING Centrifuge promptly (within 1 hour of collection). Separate plasma carefully (avoid platelet contamination). Freeze plasma. For instructions/ further guidance on how to prepare platelet poor plasma, please visit this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9z6c8Bgr2EY

Clinical Utility

"✅ GOLD STANDARD FOR HEPARIN MONITORING (UFH/LMWH). ✅ ESSENTIAL FOR DOACs IN BLEEDING/THROMBOSIS. ✅ SUPERIOR TO APTT IN COMPLEX PATIENTS (LUPUS, PREGNANCY, OBESITY). ❌ NOT FOR DABIGATRAN OR WARFARIN MONITORING."

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

MALARIA ANTIGEN

Test Name

MALARIA ANTIGEN

Aliases

MALARIA RDT

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

GENERAL

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

2

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

EDTA (purple top) vacutainer. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Ambient ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 1 day at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 7 days at 2-8°C

Clinical Utility

Used for evaluation of malaria. Antigenemia can persist for up to 28 days post treatment.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026