Test Name

HISTOLOGY, MEDIUM SPECIMEN

Aliases

HISTOPATHOLOGY CONSULTATION, WET/ UNPROCESSED TISSUE; SURGICAL PATHOLOGY CONSULTATION, WET/ UNPROCESSED TISSUE.

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY

Sub Department

HISTOLOGY

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

14

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

CONTAINER/ PRESERVATIVE 10% formalin (10% neutral buffered formalin preferred) in appropriate size, leak proof container. Immerse specimen into formalin within 30 minutes of removal. Ensure specimen is immersed in fixative & not stuck on the side/ lid of the container. For guidance on how to prepare 10% neutral buffered formalin, see this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vr2y4-fAOs4 SAMPLE TYPE: A variety of specimens are categorized as ""medium"" based on hybrid criteria (size/ complexity/ cost of processing/ pathologist time) e.g. adrenal resection, bile duct resection, breast biopsy (not mastectomy), carotid body, kidney biopsy (not nephrectomy), brain or meningeal biopsy, mediastinal mass, muscle biopsy, ovarian mass, parathyroid gland(s), placenta, salivary gland, skin resection of malignant melanoma, small bowel diverticuli, soft tissue lipoma, testis, thymus, thyroid. Also tongue or tonsil with neoplasm (local/ with nodes) etc. CONTAINER/ PRESERVATIVE 10% formalin (10% neutral buffered formalin preferred) in appropriate size, leak proof container. Immerse specimen into formalin within 30 minutes of removal. Ensure specimen is immersed in fixative & not stuck on the side/ lid of the container. SAMPLE VOLUME: Volume of formalin to tissue of ≥10:1

Clinical Utility

Histopathologic examination of tissue involves microscopic analysis of biopsy or surgical specimens. It's crucial for: 1. Diagnosing diseases e.g. cancers 2. Determining disease stage and grade 3. Assessing surgical margins in cancer removal 4. Identifying infections/ infectious agents 5. Evaluating treatment efficacy 6. Guiding treatment decisions 7. Providing prognostic information (predicting how a disease might progress) 8. Supporting clinical-pathological correlation 9. Aiding in research and understanding disease mechanisms This test offers vital insights for patient care and treatment planning.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026