ACTIVATED PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME (APTT)

Test Name

ACTIVATED PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME (APTT)

Aliases

PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME, KAOLIN CEPHALIN CLOTTING TIME

Abbreviations

APTT, PTT, KCCT

Test Classification

GROUPED TEST

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

COAGULATION

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

2

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

Collect whole blood in CITRATE TUBE (LIGHT BLUE CAP) FILLED UP TO THE MARK & submit to the lab immediately at ROOM temperature. If >4 hour delay is expected between collection & analysis, centrifuge, separate plasma & freeze. Submit frozen plasma. Provide history e.g. whether patient is on anticoagulants (e.g. heparin) and whether they have a bleeding tendency. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 2-8 hours at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 2-8 hours at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 2 WEEKS at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Monitor patients on unfractionated heparin (UFH) therapy. examine factor deficiency in the intrinsic & common coagulation cascade pathway. Evaluate patients with bleeding disorders and liver disease.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

HAEMOGLOBIN (HB)

Test Name

HAEMOGLOBIN (HB)

Aliases

HEMOGLOBIN

Abbreviations

HB, HGB

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

GENERAL

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

3

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

EDTA (purple top) vacutainer. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 3 days at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 7 days at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 6 moths at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Evaluate for the presence or absence of anemia (low hemoglobin) or polycythemia (high hemoglobin for age).

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR ANTIGEN

Test Name

VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR ANTIGEN

Aliases

FACTOR VIII COFACTOR ANTIGEN

Abbreviations

VWF

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

COAGULATION

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

10

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

FROZEN, DOUBLE CENTRIFUGED 2mL CITRATED PLASMA required. Collect whole blood in citrate tube(s) i.e. light blue cap vacutainer filled up to the mark, centrifuge, separate plasma, centrifuge plasma, separate & FREEZE supernatant. For instructions/ further guidance on how to prepare platelet poor plasma, please visit this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9z6c8Bgr2EY SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Frozen ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: N/A │ Frozen: 3 months at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Von Willebrand disease assessment

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

INDIRECT COOMBS TEST

Test Name

INDIRECT COOMBS TEST

Aliases

INDIRECT ANTIGLOBULIN TEST

Abbreviations

ICT, IAT

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

IMMUNOHEMATOLOGY/BLOOD BANKING

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

3

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

Serum required. It is performed as part of a "type and screen" whenever a blood transfusion is anticipated, as part of prenatal testing of pregnant women or in the investigation of transfusion reactions. Confirm indication prior to testing. Recheck any positive ICT result occurring in a woman who is not Rhesus D negative & has never been transfused.

Clinical Utility

Prenatal antibody screening, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, work up of transfusion reactions.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

FACTOR X, ACTIVITY

Test Name

FACTOR X, ACTIVITY

Aliases

STUART-PROWER FACTOR

Abbreviations

FX

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

COAGULATION

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

15

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

FROZEN, DOUBLE CENTRIFUGED 2mL CITRATED PLASMA required. Collect whole blood in citrate tube(s) i.e. light blue cap vacutainer filled up to the mark, centrifuge, separate plasma, centrifuge plasma, separate & FREEZE supernatant. For instructions/ further guidance on how to prepare platelet poor plasma, please visit this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9z6c8Bgr2EY SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Frozen ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: N/A │ Refrigerated: 4 days at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 1 month at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Hemophilia B assessment

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

FLOW CYTOMETRY, LYMPHOCYTE SUBSET PANEL (WITHOUT NK CELLS)

Test Name

FLOW CYTOMETRY, LYMPHOCYTE SUBSET PANEL (WITHOUT NK CELLS)

Aliases

LYMPHOCYTE ENUMERATION PROFILE (WITHOUT NK CELLS)

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

GROUPED TEST

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

FLOW CYTOMETRY

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

5

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

3ml EDTA (purple top vacutainer) and/ or sodium heparin (green top vacutainer) whole blood. Components include: % and absolute counts of CD3 (total T lymphocytes), CD4 (helper T cells), CD8 (suppressor T cells), CD19 (total B lymphocytes).

Clinical Utility

Evaluation of suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

D-DIMER

Test Name

D-DIMER

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

COAGULATION

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

3

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

During sample collection, fill up to the mark on the tube (do not ""add up"" samples collected in other tubes to reach the required volume). Submit 2mL frozen citrated plasma in a separation vial. The aliquot label should identify the sample type as citrated plasma. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 8 HOURS at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 4 DAYS at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 6 MONTHS at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Diagnose disseminated intravascular coagulation, monitoring response to therapeutic fibrinolysis. D-dimer levels can be increased in various clinical disorders e.g. recent trauma, surgery, inflammation, neoplasia etc.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

FACTOR VII, ACTIVITY

Test Name

FACTOR VII, ACTIVITY

Aliases

PROCONVERTIN

Abbreviations

FVII, factor 7

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

COAGULATION

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

14

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

FROZEN, DOUBLE CENTRIFUGED 2mL CITRATED PLASMA required. Collect whole blood in citrate tube(s) i.e. light blue cap vacutainer filled up to the mark, centrifuge, separate plasma, centrifuge plasma, separate & FRFEEZE supernatant. For instructions/ further guidance on how to prepare platelet poor plasma, please visit this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9z6c8Bgr2EY SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Frozen ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: N/A │ N/A │ Frozen: 1 month at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Bleeding / bleeding risk assessment

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

OSMOTIC FRAGILITY TEST

Test Name

OSMOTIC FRAGILITY TEST

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

OFT

Test Classification

GROUPED TEST

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

GENERAL

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

5

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

Heparin (green top) vacutainer and smear freshly prepared from EDTA vacutainer. Test components: Whole blood, NaCl solutions of varying concentrations, Red blood cells, Hemolysis observation

Clinical Utility

Evaluation of suspected hereditary spherocytosis. Does not distinguish between hereditary spherocytosis & autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA).

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

BONE MARROW PROCEDURE & EXAMINATION (PBF, CYTOLOGY)

Test Name

BONE MARROW PROCEDURE & EXAMINATION (PBF, CYTOLOGY)

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

PANEL (PACKAGES)

Department

HEMATOLOGY

Sub Department

GENERAL

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

7

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

1) Liaise with lab team for booking of direct clients
2) Name & contact details of the referring doctor must be available
3) Previous patient records & test results, imaging inclusive to be availed
4) Recent CBC, <=72 hours old needed (concurrent CBC can be obtained at time of the procedure; PBF examination will still be required unless recently performed at Scanlab).
5) Collect a concurrent serum sample since other tests are frequently required.
6) For <12-14 year olds, anaesthesia is required at additional cost (for young children, may have to be done as an inpatient procedure)
Includes sample collections for PBF and BM aspirate WITHOUT trephine biopsy or clot section. For guidance on preparation of peripheral blood films, review this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kafqQZmrgQE For guidance on preparation of bone marrow aspirate films, review this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_yOm3jaCCI For guidance on packaging of slides for transportation, review this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-Vy80b_-sI&t=2s

Clinical Utility

Variable e.g. assess unexplained cytopenias (anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia), unexplained cytoses (polycythemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis), suspected malignancy or infiltration (leukemia, lymphoma, myeloproliferative neoplasms, metastatic disease), pyrexia of unknown origin, infectious diseases (e.g. leishmaniasis), B symptoms (unintentional weight loss, drenching night sweats, fever) etc.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026