SODIUM

Test Name

SODIUM

Aliases

SERUM SODIUM

Abbreviations

NA, NA+

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

ROUTINE CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

1

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

3ml of Serum in gel or plain vacutainer. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 2 weeks at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 14 days at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 1 year at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Variable. Helps determine if there is electrolyte &/ or metabolic imbalance.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

PHOSPHATE, INORGANIC, SERUM

Test Name

PHOSPHATE, INORGANIC, SERUM

Aliases

INORGANIC PHOSPHORUS (SERUM)

Abbreviations

PO4

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

ROUTINE CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

2

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

Serum in plain tube (red top) or SST tube (yellow top) or in a separation vial. Centrifuge tubes within 1 hour. Separate centrifuged serum in plain tubes within 1 hour. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 1 day at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 4 days at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 1 year at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Assessment of electrolyte &/ or metabolic imbalance.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

GLUCOSE, 2HR POSTPRANDIAL (PP)

Test Name

GLUCOSE, 2HR POSTPRANDIAL (PP)

Aliases

PP GLUCOSE

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

ROUTINE CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

3

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

Test requires adequate meal 2 hours prior to blood collection. Meal should be completed within 15-20 minutes. Sample is collected exactly 2 hours after STARTING the meal. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 2 days at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 7 days at 2-8°C

Clinical Utility

Monitoring of diabetes treatment.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

PHOSPHORUS, SPOT URINE

Test Name

PHOSPHORUS, SPOT URINE

Aliases

PO4- SPOT URINE, INORGANIC PHOSPHATE URINE

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

ROUTINE CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

3

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

10ml Spot urine in a clean, leak-proof sterile urine container (no additives). SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Frozen ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 24 hours at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 14 DAYS at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 1 MONTH at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Assessment of electrolyte &/ or metabolic imbalance.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

CREATININE, URINE

Test Name

CREATININE, URINE

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

ROUTINE CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

2

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

15ml of Urine in Sterile leak proof container. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 2 DAYS at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 6 DAYS at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 6 MONTHS at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Assess kidney functions, indicating how well the kidneys filter waste.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

ZINC, SERUM

Test Name

ZINC, SERUM

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

ZN, ZN2+

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

ROUTINE CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

168

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

Metal free tube i.e. Royal blue-top (EDTA) tube or royal blue-top without EDTA. Separate plasma/ serum within 2 hours of collection and keep at ambient/ refrigerated/ frozen temperature. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 7 DAYS at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 14 DAYS at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 1 YEAR at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Evaluation of suspected zinc deficiency, excess or toxicity. Detect and monitory industrial, dietary and accidental exposure to zinc.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

HAPTOGLOBIN

Test Name

HAPTOGLOBIN

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

Hp

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

ROUTINE CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

7

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

3ml of Serum in Gel/Plain vacutainers. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 3 months at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 8 months at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 3 moths at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Marker of intravascular hemolysis. A positive acute phase reactant

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

TOTAL PROTEIN, SERUM

Test Name

TOTAL PROTEIN, SERUM

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

TP

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

ROUTINE CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

2

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

2ml serum in a plain red-top tube or Serum Separator Tube (SST). NB: Allow blood to clot fully before centrifugation Avoid hemolysis and lipemia Separate serum from cells promptly. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 6 days at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 4 weeks at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 1 year at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Screening & diagnosis of liver disease, protein losing nephropathy, protein losing enteropathy. Level may be increased in multiple myeloma, chronic active inflammatory states etc.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

TOTAL CHOLESTEROL

Test Name

TOTAL CHOLESTEROL

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

TC

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

ROUTINE CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

2

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

Fasting is not routinely required; where stipulated by the ordering doctor, 9-12 hour overnight fasting is required; fasting= not eating or drinking anything except water & prescribed medication. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 7 days at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 7 days at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 3 months at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Diagnosis & monitoring of dyslipidemia. Cardiovascular risk assessment. Health and wellness assessments.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

TOTAL BILIRUBIN

Test Name

TOTAL BILIRUBIN

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

TOTAL BILI

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

ROUTINE CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

2

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

Serum in plain tube (red top) or SST tube (yellow top) or in a separation vial. Centrifuge tubes within 1 hour. Separate centrifuged serum in plain tubes within 1 hour. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated Special Instruction: Darkness required when stored >8hrs. ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 2 DAYS at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 7 DAYS at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 6 months at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Evaluating for hepatobiliary disease or as part of a hemolytic screen.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026