C-PEPTIDE

Test Name

C-PEPTIDE

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

SPECIAL CHEMISTRY

Place Holder

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

96

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

Patient preparation: OVERNIGHT FASTING (8-12HRS). FASTING MEANS THAT ONLY WATER AND PRESCRIBED MEDICATION ARE PERMITTED DURING THE FASTING PERIOD. Sample type: SERUM Container/ preservative: SERUM SEPARATOR TUBE (SST/ GEL) OR PLAIN (RED TOP) VACUTAINER. Sample volume: AT LEAST 2ML. Other Instructions: CENTRIFUGE SST (SERUM GEL TUBES) WITHIN 1-2 HOURS OF COLLECTION. CENTRIFUGE RED TOP VACUTAINERS AND ALIQUOT SERUM WITHIN 1-2 HOURS OF COLLECTION. THE SEPARATION VIAL MUST BE LABELED WITH AT LEAST 2 PATIENT IDENTIFIERS AND THE SAMPLE TYPE. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 8 HOURS at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 7 DAYS at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 1 MONTHS at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Evaluation of pancreatic beta cell function (e.g. to distinguish type 1 vs. Type 2 diabetes). Work up of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (e.g. differentiate between factitious hypoglycemia & possible insulinomas). C-peptide is co-produced with endogenous insulin & is therefore a useful marker of insulin production.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

DEHYDROEPIANDROSTENEDIONE SULPHATE

Test Name

DEHYDROEPIANDROSTENEDIONE SULPHATE

Aliases

DHEA SULPHATE, DHEA SULFATE

Abbreviations

DHEAS, DHEA-S, DHEA SO4

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

SPECIAL CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

7

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

3ml of Serum in Gel/Plain Vacutainer, 2–8 °C for up to 72 hours; freeze at −20 °C or below for longer storage, refrigerated with cold packs; frozen samples on dry ice. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 1 DAYS at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 14 DAYS at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 1 YEAR at -20°C"

Clinical Utility

DHEAS is the sulphated form of DHEA which is an androgen primarily produced in the adrenal cortex. Along with other sex steroids, it is useful in evaluating hirsutism & virilization in women, suspected tumors of the adrenal cortex, precocious puberty in boys & as an adjunct in suspected congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

ALDOSTERONE, SERUM

Test Name

ALDOSTERONE, SERUM

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

SERUM ALDOSTERONE

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

SPECIAL CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

7

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

TEST ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS Fill out test request form fully & legibly. Results are posture dependant. Specify whether collection was done in supine or upright position. If possible, antihypertensives and diuretics should be stopped 1-2weeks prior to sample collection. PATIENT PREPARATION: Should be ambulatory or upright for at least 2 hours prior to sample collection. Should rest for 15 minutes before sample collection. SAMPLE TYPE: Serum (frozen) CONTAINER/ PRESERVATIVE: serum separator tube (SST/ gel) or plain (red top) vacutainer. SAMPLE VOLUME: At least 3mL REJECTION CRITERIA Labelling issue (unlabeled/ mislabeled); samples at room temperature; missing request form; mismatch between request form & sample details; missing age/ gender; wrong sample type; insufficient sample. OTHER INSTRUCTIONS Centrifuge SST (serum gel tubes) within 1-2 hours of collection. Centrifuge red top vacutainers and aliquot serum within 1-2 hours of collection. The separation vial must be labelled with at least 2 patient identifiers and the sample type. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Frozen preferred. STABILITY IN SERUM/PLASMA Room Temperature: 8 hours at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 4 days at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 30 days at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Diagnose adrenal insufficiency, primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn's syndrome) or secondary hyperaldosteronism.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

ESTRADIOL (E2)

Test Name

ESTRADIOL (E2)

Aliases

OESTRADIOL, 17 BETA ESTRADIOL, ESTROGEN

Abbreviations

E2

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

SPECIAL CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

3

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

Serum in plain tube (red top) or SST tube (yellow top) or in a separation vial. Centrifuge tubes within 1 hour. Separate centrifuged serum in plain tubes within 1 hour. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 1 DAY at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 3 DAYS at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 1 YEAR at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Assessing ovarian function, monitor follicular development in assisted reproduction/ IVF protocols, precocious puberty, menstrual cycle (peri-ovulatory/ mid-cycle), gynecomastia.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

ERYTHROPOIETIN

Test Name

ERYTHROPOIETIN

Aliases

HEMOPOIETIN, EPOGEN

Abbreviations

EPO

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

SPECIAL CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

168

TAT Units

168

Test Requirements

Serum in plain tube (red top) or SST tube (yellow top) or in a separation vial. Centrifuge tubes within 1 hour. Separate centrifuged serum in plain tubes within 1 hour. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Frozen ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 2 WEEKS at 20-25°C Frozen: 5 MONTHS at -20°C

Clinical Utility

An adjunct to help diagnose the cause of anemia; an adjunct to help differentiate between primary vs secondary polycythemia or erythrocytosis.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

CHROMOGRANIN A

Test Name

CHROMOGRANIN A

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

CGA

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

SPECIAL CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

7

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

2ml of Serum in Gel or Plain vacutainer

Clinical Utility

Monitoring of neuroendocrine tumors e.g. carcinoid tumors, pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, neuroblastoma amine & precursor uptake & decarboxylation (APUD) tumors.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

IMMUNOGLOBULIN A (IgA)

Test Name

IMMUNOGLOBULIN A (IgA)

Aliases

IGA TOTAL; SERUM IGA

Abbreviations

IGA

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

SPECIAL CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

5

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

Serum collected using a serum separator tube (SST) or a plain red-top tube. Allow the sample to clot at room temperature for 30-60 minutes. Centrifuge the sample within 1 hour to separate the serum from the clot.

Clinical Utility

Evaluation of hypogammaglobulinemia, suspected IgA deficiency, IgA gammopathy

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

NORADRENALINE (NOREPINEPHRINE), PLASMA

Test Name

NORADRENALINE (NOREPINEPHRINE), PLASMA

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

SPECIAL CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

10

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

3mL frozen EDTA plasma. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Frozen ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 1 day at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 2 days at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 1 month at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Catecholamine tests are most often used to diagnose or rule out certain types of rare tumors, including: pheochromocytoma, neuroblastoma, paraganglioma.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

FREE T3

Test Name

FREE T3

Aliases

FREE TRIIODOTHYRONINE

Abbreviations

FT3

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

SPECIAL CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

3

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

3ml of Serum in Gel or Plain vacutainer

Clinical Utility

Screening and diagnosis of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Assessment of treatment response.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

COMPLEMENT C3

Test Name

COMPLEMENT C3

Aliases

COMPLEMENT COMPONENT 3

Abbreviations

C3

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

SPECIAL CHEMISTRY

Sub Department

-

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

96

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

10-12 hr fasting preferred. Serum in plain tube (red top) or SST tube (yellow top) or in a separation vial. Centrifuge tubes within 1 hour. Separate centrifuged serum in plain tubes within 1 hour. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE ANALYTE. Frozen (preferred) . Refrigerated acceptable. Ambient (room) temperature not acceptable.

Clinical Utility

Suspected complement consumption (e.g. in SLE, cryoglobulinemia). Monitoring disease activity, glomerulonephritis in SLE. Evaluation of recurrent unexplained bacterial infections, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome or hereditary angioedema.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026