DNA PROFILE, INDIVIDUAL REPORT

Test Name

DNA PROFILE, INDIVIDUAL REPORT

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY

Sub Department

GENETIC AND HEREDITARY DISORDERS

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

12

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

3ml EDTA, whole blood, and clinical history.

Clinical Utility

Serves as a powerful scientific tool for identification and diagnostic purposes.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

STI CT/NG/MG/TV MULTIPLEX PCR PANEL.

Test Name

STI CT/NG/MG/TV MULTIPLEX PCR PANEL.

Aliases

STD/ STI (CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS, NEISSERIA GONORRHOEA, MYCOPLASMA GENITALIUM, TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS) PCR.

Abbreviations

STD/ STI PCR PANEL, STD PROFILE, STI PROFILE, STD PANEL, STI PANEL

Test Classification

GROUPED TEST

Department

MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY

Sub Department

INFECTIOUS

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

7

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

3mL urine sample (commonest specimen type) Other alternate sample types: Urethral swab, endocervical swab, first morning/ first void (first portion) urine sample. If a urine sample is submitted, patient should not have urinated for at least 1 hour prior to collection Test components: CT, NG, MG, TV.

Clinical Utility

Evaluation of sexually transmitted infections from Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoea, Mycoplasma genitalium, Trichomonas vaginalis.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

HEPATITIS B QUANTITATIVE PCR / HEPATITIS B VIRAL LOAD

Test Name

HEPATITIS B QUANTITATIVE PCR / HEPATITIS B VIRAL LOAD

Aliases

HBV VL

Abbreviations

HBV VIRAL LOAD, HBV PCR

Test Classification

GROUPED TEST

Department

MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY

Sub Department

INFECTIOUS

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

168

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

5 ml of serum or EDTA Plasma. Freeze immediately after separation. NB: Order MUST be clarified if the doctor simply states HBV PCR i.e. clarification on whether qualitative PCR should be done (used for DIAGNOSIS; code MP2313) or whether quantitative PCR/ viral load should be done (used for TREATMENT MONITORING where diagnosis is ALREADY established; code MP2310). Test components: HEPATITIS B VIRAL LOAD, SAMPLE TYPE SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 7 days at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 1 month at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 1 month at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Measures the amount of HBV DNA (viral load) in the blood of patients with an ALREADY ESTABLISHED HBV diagnosis.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

BCR::ABL, QUANTITATIVE PCR

Test Name

BCR::ABL, QUANTITATIVE PCR

Aliases

PHILADELPHIA CHROMOSOME

Abbreviations

BCR::ABL; BCR-ABL; BCR/ABL; T(9;22)

Test Classification

GROUPED TEST

Department

MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY

Sub Department

ONCOLOGY

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

240

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

Sample type: EDTA whole blood or bone marrow. Container/ preservative: EDTA (purple top) vacutainer Sample volume: 3mL Shipping Temperature: Refrigerated Test components: P210 (E13A2, E14A2) major transcript, BCR::ABL1/ABL1 % (IS), sample type (peripheral blood vs bone marrow).

Clinical Utility

Molecular tumor marker for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) useful in diagnosis of CML and treatment response monitoring.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

KARYOTYPING, BLOOD

Test Name

KARYOTYPING, BLOOD

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY

Sub Department

GENETIC AND HEREDITARY DISORDERS

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

16

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

Peripheral blood in sodium heparin vacutainer. Clinical history/ indication required. Specific form to be filled before sending out.

Clinical Utility

Detects numerical & structural chromosomal abnormalities within the assay's limit of detection. Karyotyping blood helps diagnose genetic disorders (e.g. sex chromosome disorders, Down syndrome), assess developmental delays, evaluate causes of recurrent pregnancy loss and guide cancer treatment by identifying specific chromosomal abnormalities. This cytogenetic analysis is essential for understanding genetic contributions to diseases and providing targeted medical care​, A normal result does not completely exclude genetic disorders e.g. single gene disorders, submicroscopic cytogenetic abnormalities below the assay's detection limit.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

PRENATAL CELL-FREE DNA (cfDNA) SCREENING

Test Name

PRENATAL CELL-FREE DNA (cfDNA) SCREENING

Aliases

NON-INVASIVE PRENATAL TESTING, NON-INVASIVE PRENATAL SCREENING, NON-INVASIVE PRENATAL ANEUPLOIDY SCREEN, HARMONY, PANORAMA, VERIFI, MATERNIT® 21 PLUS, NIFTY

Abbreviations

NIPT, NIPS

Test Classification

GROUPED TEST

Department

MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY

Sub Department

GENETIC AND HEREDITARY DISORDERS

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

14

TAT Units

DAYS

Test Requirements

Specimen must be collected at 10 weeks gestation or greater. Testing will be canceled for specimens collected at less than 10 weeks of gestation. Number of fetuses must be provided (this info is available on the ultrasound report). Testing will be canceled if number of fetuses is not provided. Copy of ultrasound report must be provided. Patient's date of birth, gestational age on the date of collection, pregnancy type (singleton or multiple), and the clinical indications (including advanced maternal age, abnormal ultrasound, history suggestive of increased risk for aneuploidy, positive serum screen, or other indications) must be captured on the test request form. Draw 10 mL whole blood in special Streck/ blood cfDNA tube. Ambient temperature. Test components: 1. Nuclear cfDNA 2. Mitochondrial cfDNA 3. Tumor-derived cfDNA (ctDNA) 4. Fetal cfDNA 5. Microbial cfDNA

Clinical Utility

Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) analyzes cell-free fetal DNA in maternal blood to screen for common chromosomal abnormalities. It primarily detects trisomies, including trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome), and trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome). Some tests also screen for sex chromosome aneuploidies like Turner syndrome (45,X) and Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY). Advanced versions can detect microdeletions and duplications. NIPT offers high sensitivity and specificity but is a screening test, meaning positive results require confirmation through invasive procedures like chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis. It is most effective in singleton pregnancies.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

FACTOR V LEIDEN MUTANT DETECTION (G6191A MUTATION)

Test Name

FACTOR V LEIDEN MUTANT DETECTION (G6191A MUTATION)

Aliases

-

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY

Sub Department

GENETIC AND HEREDITARY DISORDERS

TAT Category

BUSINESS (WORKING) TIME

Estimated TAT

96

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

3ml of EDTA Whole Blood in EDTA

Clinical Utility

Thrombosis/ genetic thrombosis risk assessment.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

HIV 1 PROVIRAL DNA (QUALITATIVE PCR)

Test Name

HIV 1 PROVIRAL DNA (QUALITATIVE PCR)

Aliases

HIV QUALITATIVE DNA DETECTION (UNDER 18 MONTHS)

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

INDIVIDUAL

Department

MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY

Sub Department

INFECTIOUS

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

168

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

3mL EDTA (purple top) whole blood. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Ambient ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 1 days at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 7 days at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 6 weeks at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Detects presence or absence of HIV-1 proviral DNA integrated into host cells and is especially useful in early infant diagnosis (EID) of HIV in children ≤18 months old.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

HIV 1 VIRAL LOAD

Test Name

HIV 1 VIRAL LOAD

Aliases

HIV-1 RNA QUANTIFICATION, HIV-1 NUCLEIC ACID TEST, HIV-1 QUANTITATIVE PCR

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

GROUPED TEST

Department

MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY

Sub Department

INFECTIOUS

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

168

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

3mL EDTA plasma. SHIPPING/ TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS Shipping Temperature: Ambient ANALYTE STABILITY Room Temperature: 1 days at 20-25°C │ Refrigerated: 7 days at 2-8°C │ Frozen: 6 weeks at -20°C

Clinical Utility

Measures the amount of HIV-1 RNA in the blood of patients with an ALREADY ESTABLISHED HIV 1 diagnosis.

Last Review

26th Feb 2026

K-RAS MUTATION, TISSUE BLOCK

Test Name

K-RAS MUTATION, TISSUE BLOCK

Aliases

KRAS MUTATION, TISSUE BLOCK

Abbreviations

-

Test Classification

GROUPED TEST

Department

MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY

Sub Department

ONCOLOGY

TAT Category

ELAPSED (CONTINUOUS) TIME

Estimated TAT

168

TAT Units

HOURS

Test Requirements

SAMPLE TYPE: Tumor positive formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) block with adequate residual tissue. CONTAINER/ PRESERVATIVE: Formalin fixed, paraffin embedded blocks [preferred]. Alternatively, 5 microns unstained sections on positively-charged slides (≥four slides) & 1 matching H&E slide.

Clinical Utility

Detects presence or absence of KRAS codon 12/13 (exon 2) mutations. A predictive/ theranostic marker for colorectal & non-small cell lung cancer. Patients with positive results indicate resistance to anti-EGFR therapy e.g. Cetuximab (Erbitux), Panitumumab (Vectibix).

Last Review

26th Feb 2026